BAGHDAD, Iraq March 31 —
Six explosions in rapid succession shook central Baghdad late
Monday, sending smoke billowing from the Old Palace presidential
compound and bathing the sky in a soft orange glow.
Across the Tigris River, on its east bank, another target was hit
in the city center less than a mile from the Palestine Hotel. The
foundation of the 18-story hotel, where foreign journalists are
staying, shook as if it had been struck by a powerful
earthquake.
The blasts were some of the strongest since the U.S.-led air war
began March 20, and a steady rumbling of explosions continued south
of the capital early Tuesday likely against Republican Guard
positions.
Monday night, Saddam Hussein and his sons Odai and Qusai appeared
on Iraqi television, with the station showing video footage of a
meeting of top military commanders. There was no way of determining
when the video was shot.
Saddam decorated commanders and troops of army units in Umm Qasr,
the Faw peninsula and Nasiriyah for their "heroic" defense of the
areas, state television said.
A communique read on Iraqi Satellite Television said members of
the 11th Division, which fought in Nasiriyah, would receive medals
and their families would immediately receive 2 million dinars about
$670 at the exchange rate on the eve of the war.
Saddam was last shown on Iraqi television on Saturday night. Odai
had not been seen on Iraqi TV since the war began, according to
Al-Arabiya television.
U.S. attempts to silence Iraqi TV and radio through aerial
attacks have failed, with Information Minister Mohammed Saeed
al-Sahhaf insisting the broadcasts were unaffected.
Despite repeated bombings of the Iraqi Information Ministry and
Iraqi transmitters, the local media operation was "as good as it was
before" the attacks, al-Sahhaf said.
He said he and several colleagues helped put out the flames in
the ministry, which was struck for the second time in two days,
while technicians repaired damaged transmitters. The Americans had
hoped to cut off television and radio transmissions to halt Iraqi
propaganda.
Iraqi television was off for about three hours Monday morning
before broadcasts resumed.
At his Monday briefing in Qatar, Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks of
U.S. Central Command said damage to the transmission facilities
meant the civilian population "did not see much of the regime at
this time."
Al-Sahhaf condemned the Americans and the British as "saboteurs
of the first rate who deserve nothing less than death." Al-Sahhaf's
comments echoed those of Foreign Minister Naji Sabri, who warned
that only surrender could save coalition troops from a
"holocaust."
Al-Sahhaf also claimed that Iraqi fighters had killed 43
coalition soldiers on Sunday. The official death count released by
the United States and Britain was 70 since the war began.
"They deny and spread lies" about their casualties, the minister
said. Sabri, meeting with reporters at the Palestine Hotel, echoed
al-Sahhaf's confident tone.
"Every day that passes the United States and Britain are sinking
deeper in the mud of defeat," Sabri said. "Those two states have no
choice but to withdraw early and fast, today before tomorrow."
Nearly all of Baghdad's telephone lines appeared out in the city
of 5 million after at least five telephone exchanges were struck by
allied bombings. But the city's power supply remains intact and
street lights came on at night.
Around midafternoon, a low-flying aircraft could be heard over
central Baghdad and two explosions followed. The target was a site
on the west bank of the Tigris River. A huge cloud of white smoke
rose from the area, which houses many government departments,
presidential compounds and other sensitive sites.
B-1, B-2 and B-52 bombers struck communication and command
centers in Baghdad earlier Monday. The U.S. Central Command said it
was the first time in history that long-range B-1s, B-2s and B-52s
had carried out simultaneous attacks on the same location.
Coalition bombardments have focused recently on Republican Guard
units protecting the approaches to Baghdad, to try to wear down
Saddam's best-trained forces ahead of a U.S.-led ground assault on
the capital.
photo credit
and caption:
Smoke billows from a building
hit during a coalition forces air raid in Baghdad Monday March
31, 2003. (AP Photo/Jerome
Delay)
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